| About this site | Links | Related Information | Assignment |
Reminder: Bring one flower and one fruit with you to the Angiosperm lab. Where to collect a flower and fruit?
| GENERAL | ||
| Angiosperm Life Cycle - links to labeled images | The Flowering Plants - Kean. Univ | Images - Missouri State |
| Flowering Plant Reproduction / meiosis | Monocot vs Dicot | Characteristics |
| Basal Angiosperms | Anthophyta: Life History and Ecology | Anthophyta links to photos |
| Anthophyta - diagrams flower structure | Anthophyta: Systematics | Uwinnipeg - links to labs |
| Flowering plant reproduction | Reproductive characters - | Composite flower structure |
| Photos - Anthophyta | ||
| . | ||
| FLOWERS | ||
| Reproductive Characters Illustrated guide to basic floral terms | Reproductive Characters II | Flower whorls - illustrate angio repro |
| Parts of a Flower Illustrated glossary | Flower structure | Diagram of flower - labels |
| Flowers
Profiles
alphabetical
with images |
Diagram - flower / fruit | |
| Tomato flowers | Pyrus malus flower diagram | |
| Dicot flower bud x.s | Dicot flower bud - x.s. | Ovary position |
| . | ||
| SNAPDRAGON | ||
| Snapdragon - Kean Univ | ovary - x.s. fresh | Snapdragon flower Floral Diagram + Many Detailed images of flower at various ages |
| directory of images | dissected flower | flower- |
| GLADIOLUS | ||
| Gladiolus- Kean Univ. | Gladiolus - Infloresence | Gladiolus Flower |
| Gladiolus - Google images | ||
| LILY | ||
| Liliaceae - flower with labels | Lily infloresence flowers + buds | flower - dissection images |
| Lily bud x.s. | Lily - anthers x.s.-labels | images - directory of images and questions |
| Lily bud - meiosis | ||
| lily links - Kean Univ. | Lilium - sections reproductive structures | links - images |
| Lily flower - anthers labeled | Lilium - Google images | |
| Lilium - U. Wisc - all stages | Lily Floral diagram | ?Lily x.s. bud - labels |
| MICROSPOROGENESIS/MICROGAMETOPHYTE | ||
| Lilium androecium | Lily Meiosis / Microsporogenesis - stages with labels | Meiosis - lily microsporogenesis |
| anther - | Lilium - anthers - labels | |
| Lily anther - meiosis I
sequence Interphase Prophase I - early Prophase I Metaphase I - Anaphase I - Telophase I - End first division - interphase interkinesis |
Lily anther - meiosis II
meiosis II - Prophase
II -
|
Lily
anther tetrads of microspores
?Lily - tetrads |
| pollen
in anther -
pollen - pollen - mature pollen grain - large |
Lily
Pollen grains - labels
Pollen - assorted Pollen - Dandelion SEM *Pollen - |
anther - dehiscing |
| POLLINATION | ||
| Pollination links to pollinating agents | Pollen grains on stigma | Pollen
tubes
Pollen tubes |
| Pollination - Google images | insect - | pollination - |
| Types
of pollination
Types of pollination |
Pollination
mechanisms
Pollination mechanisms II |
|
| . | ||
| MEGASPOROGENESIS / MEGAGAMETOPHYTE | ||
| Megasporogenesis
lily -
beautiful images as sequence |
||
| Gynoecium
Lily x.s. ovary with young ovules |
Lily x.s. ovary | Lilium ovule - labels |
| Lily Ovule -labels | ovule - megasporocyte | second division |
|
first 4 nucleate second 4 nucleate |
Lily
embryo sac- 4 nucleate
Lily - 4 nucleate Lily - nuclei dividing final division |
Lily
Megagametophyte - labels
Lily - mature embryo sac Lily - mature embryo sac |
| . | ||
| DOUBLE FERTILIZATION | ||
| Lily double fertilization, labels | Lily - labels | |
| Double fertilization - Google images | ||
| . | ||
| EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT | ||
| Capsella
- plant + seed pods
Capsella - flower + embryogenesis, hawaii.edu Capsella - plant |
Capsella - URI
Capsella embryo developing Capsella embryo globular Capsella embryo heart Capsella embryo torpedo Capsella embryo (mature seed) |
Capsella
1 embryo labels - nice image
Capsella 2 embryo labels Capsella 3 embryo labels Capsella 4 embryo labels Capsella
-.seed labels scroll down
|
| lily embryo lily embryo lily embryo lily seed lily seed | ||
| SEEDS / SEEDLINGS | ||
| Corn
- kernel whole
Corn - Kernel - diagram |
Corn
"seed" l.s. grain, labels
Corn - section of fresh + labels |
Corn kernel - diagram, ls. labels |
| Corn - Kean Univ. | Corn - l.s. kernel | Corn seedlings |
| Bean - Kean Univ. | Bean seed hilum | Bean seed and seedling - |
| Bean - early development - U. Wisc. | Bean seed - labels | Bean seedlings |
| Seed development | Bean fruit - x.s. | Bush bean - plant |
| *Bean seed / fruit - x.s | ||
| Bean - development diagram | ||
| FRUITS | ||
| Fruits Classification | Fruits and Seeds | fruit key |
| Fruits and seeds | Fruits and seeds | Fruit types |
| Fruits -links U. Wisc. | Fruits | Fruits |
| Fruit key - | fruits- Google images | Fruit identification |
| FLOWER --- FRUITS | ||
| PEA | Pea Flowers | Pea Flowers to fruit drawing + photo |
| . | Pea - Pisum sativum | Pea pod |
| . | Snow Pea Pods | . |
| BEAN | bean - labels | legumes |
| TOMATO | Flowers and Fruits | Fruit
anatomy tomato -
fruit anatomy - tomato |
| Tomato Fruit development | Tomato
- x.s. tomato
- cut fruit fruit - seeds |
|
| APPLE | diagrams | bee pollinating flower apple flower - l.s. |
| branch with flowers | Apple - Branch with fruit young | Apple fruit (stem end) |
| Apple fruit l.s. | apple -fruit x.s. apple - labels | |
| Other Fruits | Citrus | citrus - x.s. |
| Pineapple - fruit - plant - images | Pineapple | Fruit |
| Osage orange Osage orange - x.s. | Tropical fruits | |
| Asexual | Kalenchoe | |
| Morphology of Anthophyta | Poisonous Plant Database | Poisonous Plants Nova Scotia |
| World Wide Flowering Plant Family Identification | Flowering Plant Families A Tour | Classification of Flowering Plants |
| Virtual Foliage | Taxonomy | The Catalog Botanical Illustrations |
| Botany resources | csdl.tamu.edu- teaching projects | Flowering Plant Family Access U. Hawaii |
| Vascular Plant Image Gallery Families A-D | Plant Taxonomy U.Maryland | Roots of Botanical names |
| The Great Plant Escape Interactive Quiz - simple | ||
I selected links that provide images of Angiosperms similar to those observed in laboratory. Review the links as you prepare for lab and as you study for your lab exam.Reminder: Bring one flower and one fruit with you to the Angiosperm lab. Where to collect a flower and fruit?
Where to collect a flower and fruit
Before you decide to collect a flower and a fruit, read the lab manual so that you will understand what you will be asked to do with the samples you provide. Among other things, you areasked to determine the kinds and numbers of flower parts present and to classify the type of fruit . These tasks will be easiest if you select a representative flower, one with flower parts (sepals, petals, stamens, pistils) that are easy to recognize. Chrysanthemums, daisys, asters and some other flowers commonly sold, while showy, may be difficult to interpret. Similarly, fruits that have seeds enclosed in chambers may be easy to interpret, while acorns, grains and other fruits may be more challenging.Weather permitting, I usually take a walk around campus just prior to lab to collect flowers and fruits from trees, bushes and herbs. Often I collect apples from the crab apple tree along Morris ave and nearby I may locate a few flowers of Forsythia and perhaps some dandelion flowers.
Prepare in advance by looking at the examples on the website, illustrations in your text, and illustrations in other reference books.
Assignment for Laboratory Exercise 15 - Flowering Plants
1. Collect and bring to laboratory one flower and one fruit
(they may be from the same or from different plants). Collect
examples that will be easy to identify and work with in
class (see the assignment on pages 15.2 and 15.3). Display your
specimens at your desk.2. Display your semester collection of plants, plant parts or
plant products together with the evaluation sheet (p. xv) and
progress report (p. xiii).3. Examine the semester collections displayed by your
classmates.4. Examine the materials on display. These include living and
preserved specimens representing diversity and reproductive
patterns of Flowering Plants.5. Learn the major characteristics of Flowering Plants and of
the two Classes: Monocots and Dicots.6 Dissect fresh flowers of Snapdragon and Gladiolus and
identify their parts. Make a floral diagram of each (see
figure 15.1d).7. Work as a group and set up a display representing
reproduction of Flowering Plants. Each student is responsible for
finding and displaying one or two specimens demonstrating flower
structure (1, 2, 3), meiosis and microsporogenesis (4, 5, 6), pollen
(7,8), megasporogenesis (9,10,11,12), megagametophyte
development (13), double fertilization (14), embryo (15, 16) seed
(17) and fruit (18) development.
1 Flower Bud l.s. 2 Flower Bud t.s. 3 Young Anther 4 Meiosis 1st Division 5 Meiosis 2nd Division 6 Tetrad of Microspores 7 Pollen Grain 2-cell stage 8 Pollen Tube with sperm 9 Ovary with 2 Young Ovules 10 Ovule with Megasporocyte 11 Meiosis 12 First 4-Nucleate 13 Mature Embryo Sac 14 Double Fertilization 15 Lily Embryo 16 Capsella Young Embryo 17 Capsella Seed 18 Fruit 8. Label and color Figures 15.2. 15.3, 15.4, 15.5, 15.8 and 15.12).
9. Prepare for the lab practicum.